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Tag Archives: Carmalite

John the Cross and the Chapel of the Holy Spirit

14 Wednesday Dec 2022

Posted by Brian in Poetry, eBooks

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Carmalite, Carmalite Monestary, Chapel of the Holy Spirit, Discalced Carmelites, John the Cross, Poetry

John of the Cross (1542-1591) was a reformer of the Carmelite Order and is considered, along with Saint Teresa of Ávila, as a founder of the Discalced Carmelites. Saint John the Cross was also a Spanish mystic and a Doctor of the Church. Scholars agree that John the Cross is probably the greatest poet in the Spanish language, not for the volumes produced but for the content “polished and re-polished ceaselessly” to perfection.

outside
Carmelite Monastery of St. Joseph and St. Anne. Inside is the Chapel of the Holy Spirit. These are true gems of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia.

inside carmalite monestary
Inside the medieval looking Chapel of the Holy Spirit. The Carmelite nuns celebrate Mass on the other side of the reredos immediately behind the altar.

john the cross closeup
Closeup of St. Elisha the prophet on right and St. Teresa of Jesus on the left at the Chapel of the Holy Spirit, Mount Carmel, Philadelphia PA. The prophet Elijah is in the chariot of fire at top, being carried into heaven.

face of john
Face of St. Elisha.

Up to John the Cross’s time, there had been very little mystical prose at all, except for poetry of the mystical experience, called the Prayer of Quiet (similar to contemplative prayer). St. John of the Cross had to invent phrases in order to express ideas which previously had no outlet in Spanish.(1) His greatest poetic work, the Spiritual Canticles was composed for the most part while imprisoned by his own religious order, the Carmelites, who resisted the change he was promoting.

A Spiritual Canticle of the Soul

(1) Reference: St. John of the Cross | Fr. Thomas Dubay, S.M. | From Fire Within: St. Teresa of Avila, St. John of the Cross, and the Gospel–On Prayer

nuns wall

THE BRIDE

My Beloved is the mountains,
The solitary wooded valleys,
The strange islands,
The roaring torrents,
The whisper of the amorous gales;
The tranquil night
At the approaches of the dawn,
The silent music,
The murmuring solitude,
The supper which revives, and enkindles love.

– STANZAS XIV, XV, from The Spiritual Canticle of the Soul by John of the Cross

St. John of the Cross Presents the Carmelite Monastery of Discalced Nuns

14 Friday Dec 2012

Posted by Brian in Saints, Shrines of Philadelphia

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Ascent of Mount Carmel, Carmalite, Discalced Carmelites, Philadelphia shrine, saints, soul, St. John of the Cross, The Dark Night

St. John of the Cross also called the Doctor of Mystical Theology, is a powerhouse of a saint. His feast day is December 14. As a priest he reformed his own religious order, the Discalced Carmelite Friars. Considered a threat to the Carmlelite order superiors, he was imprisoned in a dark cell for months on end and routinely tortured. A prolific writer and poet he is considered one the greatest religious poets know to mankind, although it took three hundred years before this recognition was achieved. In a cramped prison he wrote, “Faith and love will lead you along a path unknown to you, to the place where God is hidden.”

1214john image5

The Carmelite Monastery of Discalced Nuns is a testament to John of the Cross and Teresa of Ávila, the prayers and worship make this cloistered Order a spiritual stronghold in the Archdiocese of Philadelphia.

mount carmel frontCarmelite Monastery of Discalced Nuns, Philadelphia, PA

From the authors of Collected Works of John The Cross, “In his oral teaching John used to point out that the more you love God, the more you desire that all people love and honor him and as the desire grows you work harder to that end, both in prayer and all spiritual works. His preferred work was spiritual direction, whereby you could help to free individuals from their moral and spiritual illnesses.

Carmelite Monastery front altar

St. John of the Cross favorite feasts were the feasts of the Blessed Virgin.
With the bible, he was able to enter into intimacy with the three persons of the blessed trinity.

CM John and TheresaSaints at the Altar

His lyric poetry was actually meant to be sung instead of recited. Singing is popular in Carmelite monasteries especially on feast day Mass celebrations. St. John was know to frequently sing on journeys through the countryside. Nuns enjoyed putting his poems to music.

organ view1902 Hook & Hastings Organ

One of the best know poems is The Spiritual Canticle. A free version of the poems is below:
Spiritual Canticle

mount carmel sign

Three prose books are The Dark Night, Ascent of Mount Carmel and The Living Flame of Love. A free version of Dark Night and Ascent of Mount Carmal are below:

Dark Night

Ascent of Mount Carmel

The “discalced” references the practice of wearing sandals or going bearfoot instead of shoes. St. John of the Cross was the spiritual director (confessor) of St. Teresa of Jesus (Avila) who was 27 years his junior.

coat of arms

The Carmelite order has three Doctors of the Church: Teresa of Ávila, Thérèse of Lisieux and John of the Cross. Other Carmelites include Edith Stein, Brother Lawrence and Sister Lúcia of Fátima.

Sayings of Light and Love are maxims attributed to St. John of the Cross. Selected from this book are:
29. A soul enkindled with love is a gentle, meek, humble, and patient soul.
30. A soul that is hard because of self-love grows harder.
1214john image9
39. My spirit has become dry because it forgets to feed on you.
59. Think not that pleasing God lies so much in doing a great deal as in doing it with good will, without possessiveness and human respect.
60. When evening comes, you will be examined in love. Learn to love as God desires to be loved and abandon your own ways of acting.
61. See that you do not interfere in the affairs of others, nor even allow them to pass through your memory; for perhaps you will be unable to accomplish your own task.
108. All the goodness we possess is lent to us, and God considers it his own work. God and his work is God.
126. The devil fears a soul united to God as he does God himself.

In 1571 Teresa wrote to her sister about John, “The people take him for a saint; in my opinion he is one, and has been all his life.”

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The Cover Art

Jan Van Eyck, “The Adoration of the Lamb” 1432 from the Ghent Alterpiece. Detail: The red altar where the lamb stands reads, “Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sins of the world” and “Jesus the way, the truth, and the life”, both quotes from Gospel of John. In this image and in the book of Revelation the Lamb is Jesus. Directly around the Lamb on the altar are angels who are carrying the instruments in the Passion scenes, like the cross and crown of thorns.

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There's beauty in sacred spaces; from the stories they tell in architecture, stained glass windows and icons; to the rituals and liturgy that arises our soul. Inside a shrine, the angels and saints praise God with us. I hope to relay the message for the kingdom, power and glory of God, now and forever.

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